Who is Ion Iliescu?
Ion Iliescu is a Romanian politician who served as the first post-communist President of Romania from 1989 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2004.
Iliescu was born in Oltenia, Romania, in 1930. He joined the Romanian Communist Party in 1953 and quickly rose through the ranks. In 1965, he became a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, and in 1971, he was appointed to the Executive Committee of the Central Committee.
In 1989, Iliescu played a key role in the overthrow of Nicolae Ceauescu, the communist dictator of Romania. He became the leader of the National Salvation Front, a coalition of anti-communist groups, and was elected President of Romania in 1990.
Iliescu's presidency was marked by both progress and controversy. He oversaw Romania's transition to a market economy and democracy, but he was also accused of corruption and authoritarianism.
FAQs about Ion Iliescu
This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about Ion Iliescu, the former President of Romania.
Question 1: What was Ion Iliescu's role in the Romanian Revolution of 1989?
Ion Iliescu played a key role in the overthrow of Nicolae Ceausescu, the communist dictator of Romania. He became the leader of the National Salvation Front, a coalition of anti-communist groups, and was elected President of Romania in 1990.
Question 2: What were the main achievements of Ion Iliescu's presidency?
Iliescu oversaw Romania's transition to a market economy and democracy. He also played a key role in Romania's integration into the European Union and NATO.
Question 3: What were the main criticisms of Ion Iliescu's presidency?
Iliescu was accused of corruption and authoritarianism. He was also criticized for his handling of the miners' protests in 1990 and 1991.
Question 4: What is Ion Iliescu's legacy?
Iliescu is a controversial figure in Romanian history. He is credited with overseeing Romania's transition to democracy, but he is also accused of corruption and authoritarianism.
Question 5: What is Ion Iliescu doing now?
Iliescu is retired from politics. He lives in Bucharest, Romania.
Question 6: Where can I learn more about Ion Iliescu?
There are many resources available online about Ion Iliescu. You can find biographies, news articles, and interviews with Iliescu himself.
Conclusion
Ion Iliescu was a Romanian politician who served as the first post-communist President of Romania from 1989 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2004. He played a key role in the overthrow of Nicolae Ceausescu, the communist dictator of Romania, and oversaw Romania's transition to a market economy and democracy.
Iliescu's presidency was marked by both progress and controversy. He was accused of corruption and authoritarianism, but he also played a key role in Romania's integration into the European Union and NATO.
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